Skin cancer is the most common form of cancer in the United States, and it can often be treated if caught early. That’s why knowing how to spot the early signs of skin cancer is essential to maintaining your health. This post will guide you through all the different ways to detect skin cancer before it becomes a bigger problem. It will also provide tips on reducing your risk of developing skin cancer in the first place!
Why Skin Cancer Is So Common
Skin cancer is most often on areas of the body exposed to the sun, such as the face, neck, and hands. Although the exact causes of skin cancer are unknown, exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun is the main risk factor. UV radiation can damage the DNA in skin cells, causing them to grow out of control. This damage can build up over time, eventually leading to skin cancer. People with fair skin are at the highest risk for skin cancer, but anyone can develop this disease.
If caught early, skin cancer is highly treatable. However, if it is not detected early, it can spread to other body parts and become life-threatening. However, it can also occur on body parts not exposed to sunlight. For this reason, it is essential to be aware of skin cancer’s signs and symptoms and see a doctor if you have any concerns.
Sores That Do Not Heal
Sores that do not heal are often one of the first signs of skin cancer. Nearly half of all skin cancers start as sores that fail to heal properly. These sores may be found on any part of the body and can vary in appearance, but they often have a scabbed or crusty surface. Sometimes they may also bleed or have a firm, raised border.
See a doctor for evaluation and treatment if you have a sore that does not heal within two to four weeks. While they may not always be a sign of skin cancer, having any persistent sores checked out and treated as soon as possible is essential.
Waxy Bumps On The Face, Ears, And Neck
Another one of the signs you should watch out for is waxy bumps on the face, ears, and neck, also known as seborrheic keratoses; these growths are noncancerous but can resemble melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer. Seborrheic keratoses often appear as small, raised bumps that are waxy or crusted in appearance. They may be flesh-colored, tan, black, or brown and range in size from a few millimeters to several centimeters.
While they can occur at any age, seborrheic keratoses are more common in adults over the age of 40. If you have seborrheic keratosis, you should see a board-certified dermatologist for a biopsy to rule out melanoma.